Marriage and Family Therapists (MFT) Law and Ethics Practice Exam 2025 - Free MFT Law and Ethics Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What constitutes malpractice in Marriage and Family Therapy?

Providing therapy without a license

Engaging in negligent behavior that results in harm to the client and deviating from the accepted standard of care

Malpractice in the context of Marriage and Family Therapy fundamentally revolves around the concept of negligence. Engaging in negligent behavior that leads to harm for clients and deviating from the accepted standard of care exemplifies what constitutes malpractice. This means that if a therapist fails to provide care that meets the professional standards expected in the field and this lapse results in harm to a client, it can be seen as malpractice.

For instance, if a therapist ignores clear signs of a client's risk of self-harm and fails to take appropriate action, this could be viewed as deviating from the standard of care. The determination of what the "accepted standard of care" is, can often come from the practices and protocols established in the field, including guidelines from professional associations, laws, and the collective experience of professionals.

In contrast, practicing without a license is more about legal compliance and the credentials required for practice rather than the quality or nature of the therapeutic service itself. Missing a scheduled appointment may be unprofessional or create inconveniences for clients, but it typically does not rise to the level of malpractice unless it becomes excessive or leads to significant harm. Referring clients to other professionals when necessary is part of ethical practice in therapy and usually indicates an appropriate understanding of one’s professional

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Missing a scheduled appointment with a client

Referring clients to other professionals when necessary

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